Search results for "factors de risc"
showing 10 items of 25 documents
Abús sexual infantil: conseqüències psicològiques a llarg termini i factors de risc i protectors
2015
Objectiu: Realitzar una revisió de la literatura, per tal de comprovar les conseqüències psicològiques negatives, a llarg termini, de l'abús sexual infantil (ASI). És a dir si les víctimes d'ASI presenten una major prevalença de psicopatologies que la població general i si hi tenen algun paper altres variables, com a risc o com a mediadores. Mètode: Foren consultades quatre bases de dades mitjançant revisió sistemàtica i també es realitzà una revisió manual. Resultats i conclusions: S'inclogueren vint-i-set articles, que posen de manifest que les víctimes d'abusos sexuals infantils presenten un major nombre de psicopatologies en l'edat adulta i que, sobre aquestes, influeixen una sèrie de v…
Association between dietary fibre intake and fruit, vegetable or whole-grain consumption and the risk of CVD: results from the PREvención con DIeta M…
2016
Prospective studies assessing the association between fibre intake or fibre-rich food consumption and the risk of CVD have often been limited by baseline assessment of diet. Thus far, no study has used yearly repeated measurements of dietary changes during follow-up. Moreover, previous studies included healthy and selected participants who did not represent subjects at high cardiovascular risk. We used yearly repeated measurements of diet to investigate the association between fibre intake and CVD in a Mediterranean cohort of elderly adults at high cardiovascular risk. We followed-up 7216 men (55-80 years) and women (60-80 years) initially free of CVD for up to 7 years in the PREvención con…
Prevenció de la malaltia d'Alzheimer en etapes primerenques i mitjanes de la vida
2015
La malaltia d'Alzheimer és la causa més freqüent de demència a l'edat adulta. A més, la seua incidència s'incrementa fortament amb l'edat i, és per això, que la seua prevalença està augmentant en tot el món degut a l'augment a l'expectativa de vida. Clínicament es caracteritza per un dèficit cognitiu progressiu i irreversible i alteracions de la conducta que afecten a la memòria i altres dominis cognitius, a la capacitat d'aprenentatge, activitats de la vida diària i, en últim terme, a la qualitat de vida. Donat que el tractament farmacèutic disponible actualment solament pot millorar moderadament els símptomes, la modificació de factors de risc a etapes primerenques i mitjanes de la vida é…
Network for blood pressure research in children and adolescents (COST Action CA 19115)
2021
High blood pressure is a clearly established modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. Although most of its adverse effects develop in adulthood, it has become clear that high BP is a lifelong problem that can manifest early in life. While few would dispute the importance of taking effective steps to identify and manage this condition in middle-aged and elderly individuals, relatively little attention has been paid to the problem of high BP in children and adolescents.Therefore, the development of actions focused on early childhood, childhood and adolescence and the investigation of the underlying causes of this epidemic are of utmost importance. There is a pressing need …
Mild cognitive decline. A position statement of the Cognitive Decline Group of the European Innovation Partnership for Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP…
2016
Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a term used to describe a level of decline in cognition which is seen as an intermediate stage between normal ageing and dementia, and which many consider to be a prodromal stage of neurodegeneration that may become dementia. That is, it is perceived as a high risk level of cognitive change. The increasing burden of dementia in our society, but also our increasing understanding of its risk factors and potential interventions, require diligent management of MCI in order to find strategies that produce effective prevention of dementia. Aim: To update knowledge regarding mild cognitive impairment, and to bring together and appraise evidence abou…
A short screener is valid for assessing mediterranean diet adherence among older spanish men and women
2011
6 páginas.
Mediterranean Diet Maintained Platelet Count within a Healthy Range and Decreased Thrombocytopenia-Related Mortality Risk: A Randomized Controlled Tr…
2021
There is little information on the dietary modulation of thrombosis-related risk factors such as platelet count. We aimed to assess the effects of Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on platelet count and related outcomes in an older population at high cardiovascular risk. In participants of the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea) study, we assessed whether an intervention with a MedDiet enriched with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts, relative to a low-fat control diet, modulated platelet count (n = 4189), the risk of developing thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia (n = 3086), and the association between these alterations and all-cause mortality (median follow-up time: 3.0 years). Although p…
Non-targeted metabolomic biomarkers and metabotypes of type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study of PREDIMED trial participants
2019
Aim. - To characterize the urinary metabolomic fingerprint and multi-metabolite signature associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to classify the population into metabotypes related to T2D. Methods. - A metabolomics analysis using the 1 H-NMR-based, non-targeted metabolomic approach was conducted to determine the urinary metabolomic fingerprint of T2D compared with non-T2D participants in the PREDIMED trial. The discriminant metabolite fingerprint was subjected to logistic regression analysis and ROC analyses to establish and to assess the multi-metabolite signature of T2D prevalence, respectively. Metabotypes associated with T2D were identified using the k-means algorithm. Results. - A …
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risk…
2015
Summary Background The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The GBD 2013 provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution. Methods Attributable deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) have been estimated for 79 risks or clusters of risks using the GBD 2…
No Major Host Genetic Risk Factor Contributed to A(H1N1)2009 Influenza Severity
2015
Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo et al.